练习 7

使用 matplotlib 的练习 7

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5), dpi=80)
plt.subplot(111)

X = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)
C = np.cos(X)
S = np.sin(X)

plt.plot(X, C, color="blue", linewidth=2.5, linestyle="-")
plt.plot(X, S, color="red", linewidth=2.5, linestyle="-")

ax = plt.gca()
ax.spines["right"].set_color("none")
ax.spines["top"].set_color("none")
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position("bottom")
ax.spines["bottom"].set_position(("data", 0))
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position("left")
ax.spines["left"].set_position(("data", 0))

plt.xlim(X.min() * 1.1, X.max() * 1.1)
plt.xticks(
    [-np.pi, -np.pi / 2, 0, np.pi / 2, np.pi],
    [r"$-\pi$", r"$-\pi/2$", r"$0$", r"$+\pi/2$", r"$+\pi$"],
)

plt.ylim(C.min() * 1.1, C.max() * 1.1)
plt.yticks([-1, 0, +1], [r"$-1$", r"$0$", r"$+1$"])

plt.show()